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巴基斯坦国家介绍

发表时间:2019-06-13
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自然环境natural environment

巴基斯坦位于东5区,首都伊斯兰堡当地时间比北京时间晚3个小时。巴基斯坦拥有很多不同的生态系统:海洋,沙漠,湿地,牧场。其西北部汇聚着喜马拉雅山、喀喇昆仑山和兴都库什山这三条世界上有名的大山脉.因此,巴基斯坦有优美的自然环境和独特的生态价值。

It has many different ecosystems: oceans, deserts, wetlands, ranches. Its Northwest is home to three of the world's most famous mountains, the Himalayas, the Karakoram Mountains and the Hindu Kush Mountains. As a result, Pakistan has a beautiful natural environment and unique ecological values.

位置  Location

巴基斯坦全国领土为880254平方公里(包括巴控克什米尔地区)。位于南亚次大陆西北部,南濒阿拉伯海,东、北、西三面分别与印度、中国、阿富汗和伊朗为邻。海岸线长840公里。

The national territory of Pakistan is 880,254 square kilometers(including Pakistan-controlled Kashmir). Located in the northwestern part of the South Asian subcontinent, the Arabian Sea to the South, and India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran to the East, North, and West. The coastline is 840 kilometers long.

地形terrain
五分之三为山区和丘陵地,南部沿海一带为沙漠,向北伸展则是连绵的高原牧场和肥田沃土。全国最高峰乔戈里峰(海拔8611米)。喜马拉雅山、喀喇昆仑山和兴都库什山这三条世界上有名的大山脉在巴基斯坦西北部汇聚,形成了奇特的景观。源自中国的印度河进入巴境后,自北向南,长驱2300公里,最后注入阿拉伯海。

Three-fifths of the entire territory is mountainous and hilly areas, and the southern coast is desert. Stretching North is a continuous plateau pasture and fertile soil. National Zuigaofeng Qiaogelifeng(8611 meters above sea level). Three of the world's most famous mountains, the Himalayas, the Karakoram mountains and the Hindu Kush mountains, converge in northwestern Pakistan, creating a unique landscape. After entering Pakistan, the Indus River originating in China runs from north to South, with a long drive of 2,300 kilometers and finally into the Arabian Sea.


气候climate

巴基斯坦属于热带气候,由于国内有大面积的沙漠分布,所以热带沙漠气候面积也很广,气温普遍较高,降水比较稀少,巴基斯坦最炎热的时节是67月份,大部分地区中午的气温超过40,巴基斯坦临海地区气温高,气温差度小,北部有些高山区甚至常年积雪。


Pakistan has a tropical climate. Due to the large area of deserts in the country, the tropical desert has a wide climate area. The temperature is generally high and the precipitation is relatively scarce. The hottest season in Pakistan is June and July, and the temperature in most areas at noon exceeds 40 °C. The temperature in the coastal area of Pakistan is high, the temperature difference is small, and there are some high mountains in the North and even snow all year round.


时区timezone

巴基斯坦位于东5区,首都伊斯兰堡当地时间比北京时间晚3个小时。


The capital, Islamabad, is three hours behind Beijing time.


自然资源Natural resources

巴基斯坦是世界上最大的铬矿产地之一。 其他主要矿藏有天然气、石油、铁、铜、铝 土,还有大理石、宝石、石膏、铀矿、岩盐 等。


It is one of the world's largest sources of Chromium. Other major mines contain natural gas, oil, iron, copper, aluminum soil, marble, gemstones, gypsum, uranium ore, rock salt and so on.


巴基斯坦的地质构造比较复杂,其矿产资源比较丰富,已探明的矿产地有1000处以上。尽管巴基斯坦目前尚未发现具有世界意义的重大矿床,但从其地质环境看潜力比较大。

巴基斯坦的矿产资源比较丰富,这些矿产为巴基斯坦国人民经济建设提供重要的、基础性原材料,进行开采利用能为国家节省大量资金,因此,巴基斯坦政府对本国矿产资源开发十分重视,但由于技术的局限与资金的不足,目前大部分矿藏处于尚未开发的状态。

The geological structure of Pakistan is relatively complex, and its mineral resources are relatively rich. There are more than 1,000 proven mineral producing areas. Although no significant deposits of global significance have been found in Pakistan, the potential is greater in terms of its Geological environment.

The Pakistani government attaches great importance to the development of its mineral resources, which provide important and basic raw materials for the economic construction of the people of the State of Pakistan. However, due to the limitations of technology and lack of funds, most of the mineral deposits are not yet developed.

为尽快让这些矿藏发挥应有的作用,巴基斯坦政府有意借助外国投资进行开发,相应制订了一些鼓励外商投资政策。尽管某些政策的开放和优惠程度还不够高,但矿权保障比较到位。勘查条件比较宽松,自由度较高,加上目前巴矿业尚未形成外资争相进入的气候,地方政府和百姓对外国人来投资开采持欢迎态度,开出的条件比较低,所以,巴基斯坦的矿物开采业是一个比较有潜力的产业。


In order to allow these mineral deposits to play their due role as soon as possible, the Pakistani government intends to use foreign investment for development, and has accordingly formulated some policies to encourage foreign investment. Although some policies are not sufficiently open and preferential, mineral rights guarantees are relatively in place. The conditions for exploration are relatively loose and the degree of freedom is relatively high. At present, the Pakistani mining industry has not yet formed a climate in which foreign capital is competing to enter. Local governments and the people are welcome to foreigners to invest in mining, and the conditions are relatively low. Therefore, The Pakistani mineral mining industry is a relatively promising industry.


据悉,巴基斯坦被发现拥有惊人的石油储量,更令人鼓舞的是,仅仅只在巴基斯坦和伊朗边境。勘探到的石油储量就已经轻松超过了整个科威特。而目前,巴基斯坦国内探测到,共有大约为2270亿桶的石油储量,但只有其中的91亿桶可以用于开采。而开采石油的难度,也是巴基斯坦将在未来必须要面对的一个难题。


著名景点famous scenic spot

费萨尔清真寺就是当地很著名的一处景点。这个具有传统伊斯兰风格古老建筑,占地18.9705万平方米,而且它的建筑外形设计的很有特色,是一个很雄伟很漂亮的建筑。它的大厅加上院落一共可以容纳10万人,空间非常的大。这座建筑从外面看去是一个八角形的形状,设计的非常美观,而且外面的墙体是用白色的大理石修建的,远远看去像是一个帐篷。在它的四周分布着四座高高的尖塔,高度有88米。进入这座高大的建筑需要脱鞋进入,这可能是当地对信仰的一种尊重。


拉瓦尔湖位于这座城市的东侧,每年的23月份是来这里旅游的最佳时间。这个湖泊拥有绝美的自然风光,游客们来到这里可以选择乘船在湖面山游玩。湖里的自然资源非常丰富,在湖边还可见到很大的鳖,在湖里有非常多的鱼,这座湖是允许人们捕鱼的,所以你可以看到被捕上来的鱼非常的肥,而且这里的鱼还是纯野生的,不是我们平常所看到的那些人工放养的鱼。



塔克西拉是一座著名的古城,它位于这座城市的西北方向大概50公里远的方向,是一座历史悠久的古城,距今已有2500年的历史。这里还散布着许多的佛教遗址,现在已经是一片残垣断壁,但是它的规模非常大覆盖了2500平方公里。来到这里,你会看到遍地都是古老的建筑遗址,显得破败不堪,但是通过现存的一些建筑遗址,还是可以感受到它当年的辉煌气势,而且这处遗址对于现代人进行考古研究有着重要的意义。这里给人的感觉很神秘,破败的遗址处处透露着沧桑的历史气息 。